How PSA oxygen generation works
Ambient air is approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and 1% other gases (mostly argon). PSA systems exploit the fact that zeolite molecular sieves preferentially adsorb nitrogen at elevated pressure. Compressed air passes through one of two vessels containing molecular sieve; nitrogen is adsorbed; oxygen passes through to a buffer tank at 93–95% concentration. Once the vessel is saturated, the system swings to the second vessel and the first is depressurised, releasing the adsorbed nitrogen back to atmosphere. This swing happens every 30–60 seconds in a continuous cycle. The result is a steady, on-demand supply of high-concentration oxygen with no consumable except compressed air and electricity.

